Showing posts with label cyber. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cyber. Show all posts

Wednesday, 17 June 2015

GetPocket getpocket.com CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery ) Web Security Vulnerability









GetPocket getpocket.com CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery ) Web Security Vulnerability

Domain: getpocket.com
"Pocket was founded in 2007 by Nate Weiner to help people save interesting articles, videos and more from the web for later enjoyment. Once saved to Pocket, the list of content is visible on any device — phone, tablet or computer. It can be viewed while waiting in line, on the couch, during commutes or travel — even offline. The world's leading save-for-later service currently has more than 17 million registered users and is integrated into more than 1500 apps including Flipboard, Twitter and Zite. It is available for major devices and platforms including iPad, iPhone, Android, Mac, Kindle Fire, Kobo, Google Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Opera and Windows." (From: https://getpocket.com/about)


Vulnerability Description:
Pocket has a computer cyber security bug problem. Hacker can exploit it by CSRF attacks.

 "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is an attack that forces an end user to execute unwanted actions on a web application in which they're currently authenticated. CSRF attacks specifically target state-changing requests, not theft of data, since the attacker has no way to see the response to the forged request. With a little help of social engineering (such as sending a link via email or chat), an attacker may trick the users of a web application into executing actions of the attacker's choosing. If the victim is a normal user, a successful CSRF attack can force the user to perform state changing requests like transferring funds, changing their email address, and so forth. If the victim is an administrative account, CSRF can compromise the entire web application." (OWSAP)


Tests were performed on Microsoft IE (9 9.0.8112.16421) of Windows 7, Mozilla Firefox (37.0.2) & Google Chromium 42.0.2311 (64-bit) of Ubuntu (14.04.2),Apple Safari 6.1.6 of Mac OS X v10.9 Mavericks.



Vulnerability Details:
The code programming flaw exists at "https://getpocket.com/edit/edit" page, i.e.https://getpocket.com/edit?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwpshout.com%2Fchange-wordpress-theme-external-php&title=

Vulnerable URL:
https://getpocket.com/edit?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwpshout.com%2Fchange-wordpress-theme-external-php&title=


Use a website created by me for the following tests. The website is "http://itinfotech.tumblr.com/". Suppose that this website is malicious. If it contains the following link, attackers can post any message as they like.
<a href="https://getpocket.com/edit?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmake.wordpress.org%2Fcore%2F2014%2F01%2F15%2Fgit-mirrors-for-wordpress&title=csrf test">getpocket csrf test</a> [1]


When a logged victim clicks the link ([1]), a new item will be successfully saved to his/her "Pocket" without his/her notice. An attack happens.




Thursday, 21 May 2015

Falha de segurança afeta logins de Facebook, Google e Microsoft


























Um estudante de PHD de Singapura, Wang Jing, identificou a falha, chamada de “Covert Redirect”, que consegue usar domínios reais de sites para verificação de páginas de login falsas, enganando os internautas.



Os cibercriminosos podem criar links maliciosos para abrir janelas pop-up do Facebook pedindo que o tal aplicativo seja autorizado. Caso seja realizada esta sincronização, os dados pessoais dos usuários serão passados para os hackers.



Wang afirma que já entrou em contato com o Facebook, porém recebeu uma resposta de que “entende os riscos de estar associado ao OAuth 2.0″ e que corrigir a falha “é algo que não pode ser feito por enquanto”.



O Google afirmou que o problema está sendo rastreado, o LinkedIn publicou nota em que garante que já tomou medidas para evitar que a falha seja explorada, e a Microsoft negou que houvesse vulnerabilidade em suas páginas, apenas nas de terceiros.



A recomendação do descobridor da falha para os internautas é que evitem fazer o login com dados de confirmação de Facebook, Google ou qualquer outro serviço sem terem total certeza de que estão em um ambiente seguro.





Especialistas: erro é difícil de corrigir

O site CNET ouviu dois especialistas em segurança virtual sobre o assunto. Segundo Jeremiah Grossman, fundador e CEO interino da WhiteHat Security, afirma que a falha “não é fácil de corrigir”. Segundo Chris Wysopal, diretor da Veracode, a falha pode enganar muita gente.



“A confiança que os usuários dão ao Facebook e outros serviços que usam OAuth pode tornar mais fácil para os hackers enganarem as pessoas para que elas acabem dando suas informações pessoais a ele”, afirma Wsyopal.







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Tuesday, 12 May 2015

CVE-2015-2349 - SuperWebMailer 5.50.0.01160 XSS (Cross-site Scripting) Web Security Vulnerabilities

















CVE-2015-2349 - SuperWebMailer 5.50.0.01160 XSS (Cross-site Scripting) Web Security Vulnerabilities


Exploit Title: CVE-2015-2349 - SuperWebMailer /defaultnewsletter.php" HTMLForm Parameter XSS Web Security Vulnerabilities
Product: SuperWebMailer
Vendor: SuperWebMailer
Vulnerable Versions: 5.*.0.*   4.*.0.*
Tested Version: 5.*.0.*   4.*.0.*
Advisory Publication: March 11, 2015
Latest Update: May 03, 2015
Vulnerability Type: Cross-Site Scripting [CWE-79]
CVE Reference: CVE-2015-2349
Impact CVSS Severity (version 2.0):
CVSS v2 Base Score: 4.3 (MEDIUM) (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) (legend)
Impact Subscore: 2.9
Exploitability Subscore: 8.6
CVSS Version 2 Metrics:
Access Vector: Network exploitable; Victim must voluntarily interact with attack mechanism
Access Complexity: Medium
Authentication: Not required to exploit
Impact Type: Allows unauthorized modification
Discover and Creditor: Jing Wang [School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (SPMS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore] (@justqdjing)







Information Details:


(1) Vendor & Product Description:


Vendor:
SuperWebMailer



Product & Vulnerable Versions:
SuperWebMailer
5.60.0.01190
5.50.0.01160
5.40.0.01145
5.30.0.01123
5.20.0.01113
5.10.0.00982
5.05.0.00970
5.02.0.00965
5.00.0.00962
4.50.0.00930
4.40.0.00917
4.31.0.00914
4.30.0.00907
4.20.0.00892
4.10.0.00875


Vendor URL & Download:
SuperWebMailer can be gained from here,



Product Introduction Overview:
"Super webmail is a web-based PHP Newsletter Software. The web-based PHP Newsletter Software Super webmail is the optimal solution for the implementation of a successful e-mail marketing."

"To use the online PHP Newsletter Script is your own website / server with PHP 4 or newer, MySQL 3.23 or later and the execution of CronJobs required. Once installed, the online newsletter software Super webmail can be served directly in the browser. The PHP Newsletter Tool Super webmail can therefore be used platform-independent all operating systems such as Windows, Linux, Apple Macintosh, with Internet access worldwide. The PHP Newsletter Script allows you to manage your newsletter recipients including registration and deregistration from the newsletter mailing list by double-opt In, Double Opt-Out and automatic bounce management. Send online your personalized newsletter / e-mails in HTML and Text format with embedded images and attachments immediately in the browser or by CronJob script in the background immediately or at a later. With the integrated tracking function to monitor the success of the newsletter mailing, if thereby the openings of the newsletter and clicks on links in the newsletter graphically evaluated and presented. Put the integrated autoresponder to autorun absence messages or the receipt of e-mails to confirm."

"It is now included CKEditor 4.4.7. An upgrade to the latest version is recommended as an in CKEditor 4.4.5 Vulnerability found. Super webmail from immediately contains new chart component for the statistics that do not need a flash and are therefore also represented on Apple devices. For the Newsletter tracking statistics is now an easy print version of the charts available that can be printed or saved with PDF printer driver installed in a PDF file. When viewing the e-mails in the mailing lists of the sender of the email is displayed in a column that sent the e-mail to the mailing list. For form creation for the newsletter subscription / cancellation are now available variant"





(2) Vulnerability Details:
SuperWebMailer web application has a computer security bug problem. It can be exploited by XSS attacks. This may allow a remote attacker to create a specially crafted request that would execute arbitrary script code in a user's browser session within the trust relationship between their browser and the server. 


Several other related products 0-day vulnerabilities have been found by some other bug hunter researchers before. SuperWebMailer has patched some of them. FusionVM Vulnerability Management and Compliance provides sources for the latest info-sec news, tools, and advisories. It has published suggestions, advisories, solutions details related to web application vulnerabilities.

(2.1) The programming code flaw occurs at "&HTMLForm" parameter in "defaultnewsletter.php?" page.








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